Icon Graphic Definition
Icon graphics are basically simplified symbols that represent the object, activity, notion, or functionality in an internationalized manner. Icons can be regarded as shortcuts that assist users in identifying something in relation to graphical user interface design, navigation, and branding.
The use of icons benefits users in the way that they can learn and interact with the interface easily. Users don’t have to read “save your work,” for that matter, and they click on the floppy disk icon and other icons that have different meanings.
Icons are able to translate complicated ideas into the most basic visual representation. The icon design for the shopping cart only includes wheels and the box, without any additional components.
How to design icon graphics well?
Effective icon design requires consideration for size, balance, and clarity of vision. Icons need to be clear when viewed on the small screen of a phone yet look equally as good on the large computer monitor. All icons in a set should have consistency in their style: Mixing different styles creates confusion.
Flexibility is part of what icon graphics mean today. Icons have to work on light and dark backgrounds. They need to pass accessibility standards for contrast. These elemets should still be recognizable even when one color is used.
Various types of icon graphics
Each scenario requires a corresponding style of icons, and below you will find the most common ones:
- System Icons. Require clarity and adherence to guidelines for standardized graphics.
- Brand icons. Add individual touches to show brand personality and identity.
- Animations for icons. Include small animations when clicked.
- Static icons. Stay static and their main function is to be recognizable.
Designing effective icons is an important ability that distinguishes great designers from good ones. Learn more terms about design in our glossary.